filter
filters a data sequence using a digital filter
Syntax
[y,zf] = filter(B, A, x [,zi])
Arguments
- B
real vector : the coefficients of the filter numerator in decreasing power order, or a polynomial.
- A
real vector : the coefficients of the filter denominator in decreasing power order, or a polynomial.
- x
real row vector : the input signal
- zi
real row vector of length
max(length(a),length(b))-1
: the initial condition relative to a "direct form II transposed" state space representation. The default value is a vector filled with zeros.- y
real row vector : the filtered signal.
- zf
real row vector : the final state. It can be used to filter a next batch of the input signal.
Description
This function filters a data sequence using a digital filter using a "direct form II transposed" implementation.
The filter canonical form is :
The algorithm uses the highest degree between degree(a)
and degree(b)
as value for n
.
If the polynomial form is used for B
(resp. for A
) then a polynomial or a scalar must be used for A
(resp. B
).
References
Oppenheim, A. V. and R.W. Schafer. Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1989, pp. 311-312.
Examples
See also
- flts — time response (discrete time, sampled system)
- rtitr — discrete time response (transfer matrix)
- ltitr — discrete time response (state space)
- sgolayfilt — Filter signal using Savitzky-Golay Filter.
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