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Please note that the recommended version of Scilab is 2024.1.0. This page might be outdated.
See the recommended documentation of this function
mgetstr
read a character string from a file
Calling Sequence
str = mgetstr(n, [fd])
Arguments
- n
Non negative integer: how many characters should be read.
- fd
Integer file descriptor as returned by
mopen
: where characters should be read. The value-1
stands for the last opened file and is the default.- str
The character string read.
Description
The mgetstr
function attempts to read up
to n
characters from a file. If end of file is
reached before n
characters are read,
mgetstr
returns the properly read values
only. As a consequence, when the read cursor is already at the end
of the file when mgetstr
is called, it returns
an empty string no matter what value is provided for
n
.
Examples
fn = SCI + '/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS'; // absolute path to some file details = fileinfo(fn); // retrieve file details len = details(1); // get file length fd = mopen(fn, 'rt'); // open file as text with read mode str1 = mgetstr(33, fd) // read 33 characters from fd length(str1) // 33 characters read str2 = mgetstr(272, fd) // read the next 272 characters from fd length(str2) // 272 characters read mseek(len - 5); // jump to the 5th character before end of file str3 = mgetstr(10, fd) // try to read 10 characters: returns 5 characters only, no more available length(str3) // yes, there are 5 characters: you just can't see the linefeed :) str4 = mgetstr(10, fd) // read 10 characters: returns empty string length(str4) // empty string mclose(fd); // close file descriptor
See Also
- mclose — close an opened file
- meof — check if end of file has been reached
- mfprintf — converts, formats, and writes data to a file
- fprintfMat — Write a matrix in a file.
- mfscanf — reads input from the standard input (interface to the C scanf function)
- fscanfMat — Reads a Matrix from a text file.
- mget — reads byte or word in a given binary format and convert to double
- mgetstr — read a character string from a file
- mopen — open a file
- mprintf — converts, formats, and writes data to the main scilab window
- mput — writes byte or word in a given binary format
- mputstr — write a character string in a file
- mscanf
- mseek — set current position in binary file.
- mtell — binary file management
- mdelete — Delete file(s)
- "Input/Output functions" section
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